Diabetic emergencies are potentially life threatening and require immediate action. The better you understand what is happening, the faster and more accurately you are able to respond when diabetic emergencies occur in your family members or friends.
Warning signs of hypoglycemia and what to do
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can lead to seizures and even death without prompt treatment. Getting the right kind of medical attention early on can quickly bring blood sugar back into a normal range. The warning signs of a hypoglycemic emergency include:
- Confusion
- Dizziness or weakness
- Nausea
- Extreme hunger
- Shakiness or irritability
- Sweating
Treating the condition early with a glucose tablet, fruit juice, candy, or even a straight shot of sugar can help if the person is conscious. If the person loses consciousness, call 911 and use the rescue device that many people who have diabetes carry with them at all times.
Warning signs of hyperglycemia and what to do
Early signs of hyperglycemia, or a high blood sugar emergency, are easy to recognize once you know what the symptoms are, which include:
- Extreme thirst
- Frequent urination
- Headaches
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue
If the patient has an excessive dry mouth, fruity-smelling breath, or difficulty breathing, call their doctor or 911 immediately. These signs may indicate possible diabetic ketoacidosis that must be addressed quickly by medical professionals.
