Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, usually occurs in infants and children. Parents may not know that their infant has diabetes. Learning the symptoms of type 1 diabetes potentially helps parents spot the condition in their child.
Type 1 Diabetes in Babies
Type 1 diabetes primarily occurs in babies and children. When babies have diabetes, their parents may not initially realize that their child has it. There are several symptoms of type 1 diabetes, which include:
- Extreme hunger or thirst
- Frequent crankiness or unusual behaviors
- Unusual tiredness and fatigue
- Peeing more often than usual
- Vision changes
- Yeast infection which may appear as a severe diaper rash
Diabetes Emergency in Babies
Parents should seek immediate medical attention if their baby has fruity or sweet-smelling breath. Seek immediate help if the baby starts vomiting, develops flushed skin, begins shaking, or loses consciousness. Some babies who have type 1 diabetes experience confusion. These symptoms may be signs of hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis.
The earlier the parent seeks medical attention, the earlier medical professionals can perform necessary tests and start treatment.
Treating Type 1 Diabetes in Babies
Environmental factors and genetics play a role in type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disorder. The immune system mistakenly attacks the body, in this case, the cells of the pancreas. The pancreas stops producing insulin, which leads to symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
Treating babies who have diabetes starts with ongoing monitoring. Parents learn to regularly test their baby’s blood glucose. They learn to administer insulin injections. Each baby has a unique treatment plan for their type 1 diabetes.
