People who have diabetes are at a much greater risk of gum disease, known as periodontal disease. The International Journal of Dental Hygiene reported results of a study that showed that there was a significantly higher risk for people who have diabetes having tooth loss, compared to people who do not have diabetes.
Glucose is present in saliva. High glucose levels may lead to the growth of bacteria in the mouth, and the formation of plaque. This can result in gingivitis.

Gingivitis symptoms include having swollen, red, or bleeding gums, bad breath that will not go away, and gums that pull away from one or more teeth.

Periodontitis is a gum disease that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms include loose teeth, pus between the teeth and the gums, and bite issues. Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and infections.
People who have diabetes can lower their risk of gum disease and tooth loss. Take care of your teeth. Watch for signs of redness, swelling or other signs of inflammation or infection.

Maintain a good dental health care routine. Brush twice a day and floss every day.

Make regular appointments with your dentist. Patients who have diabetes may need to see their dentist more often than someone who does not have diabetes. Call your dentist immediately if you experience signs of gingivitis or periodontal disease.

People with diabetes are at greater risk for gum disease and tooth loss. That means it is especially important to protect your oral health from day one. Not only is tooth loss and gum disease emotionally draining for those dealing with it, but it can also lead to other health problems as well.

Complications of Gum Disease for Diabetics

Gum disease is the result of a buildup of bacteria around your teeth and gums. The presence of this bacteria causes inflammation, which is even worse for people living with diabetes as the inflammatory response is greater.

The trickle-down effect of this is that it causes your blood sugar levels to increase in response to the inflammation.

The other negative effect of gum disease for people with diabetes is tooth loss. Most commonly, this is caused by erosion of the bone in your jaw, known as periodontitis. This is more common among people who have poorly controlled diabetes.

Managing Gum Disease and Preventing Tooth Loss

The good news is simple. You can manage gum disease and prevent some of the more negative effects, like tooth loss. It begins with an aggressive treatment plan from your dentist in combination with aggressive efforts to control your blood glucose levels.

See your dentist regularly if you have been diagnosed with diabetes and work with your physician and/or endocrinologist to treat and control your diabetes to prevent gum disease and tooth loss from the beginning.