Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes.

Diabetic ketoacidosis often occurs quickly, in as little as 24 hours, when your body cannot get enough insulin. The body starts to rapidly burn fat for energy. The liver breaks the fat down into ketones.

Ketones are an alternative fuel made in the body when there is a shortage of glucose.

The blood becomes acidic, which is a dangerous issue. The liver continues making more and more ketones, which then build up in your blood. The toxic condition becomes ketoacidosis, which is a health emergency.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Symptoms

Early symptoms may include frequent urination, dry mouth, and high levels of ketones in the urine.

Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis, as it progresses, include:

Having fruity-smelling breath

Extreme tiredness or fatigue

Nausea or vomiting or abdominal pain

Dry or flushed or cool skin

Rapid or difficult breathing

Confusion

You may also experience a headache or weakness.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Treatment

Experiencing a diabetic ketoacidosis emergency is sometimes the first sign of type 1 or type 2 diabetes in a person that is not yet diagnosed with the condition.

Diabetic ketoacidosis treatment includes admission to the hospital. The physician orders treatment that includes replacing fluids and electrolytes, administering insulin, and treating underlying illnesses.

Seek immediate emergency treatment if you or your loved one have diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms. Untreated diabetic ketoacidosis can lead to coma or death.